On This Day - July 5, 2026

National days, ongoing national weeks and months, and global observances for July 5, 2026. Plus historical events and birthdays.

2026

National Days on July 5, 2026

Ongoing National Weeks

These observances run for a full week; this calendar day falls inside the week.

Ongoing National Months

These observances last the full month; this date is part of that month-long celebration.

Showing the first 12 on this date; there are more month-long observances. See the full months list for July.

Historical Events on July 5

Events that occurred on July 5 throughout history

1852

Frederick Douglass delivers his "What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?" speech in Rochester, New York. Douglass intentionally spoke the day after Independence Day to deliberately highlight the cruel hypocrisy of the nation celebrating liberty while millions remained enslaved. His speech is considered one of the most powerful and enduring critiques of American slavery ever written.

1865

The Secret Service begins operation to monitory currency forgery. The agency began full-time Presidential protection after the assassination of President William McKinley.

1935

President Roosevelt signs the National Labor Relations Act into law. The Act guaranteed the rights of private-sector workers to organize into trade unions, engage in collective bargaining, and take collective action.

1937

Hormel Foods Corporation introduces Spam to utilize surplus supply of pork shoulder during the Great Depression.

1954

Elvis Presley records his first single, "That's All Right", at Sun Records in Memphis, Tennessee.

1971

President Richard Nixon certifies the Twenty-sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, lowering the voting age from 21 years old to 18 years old.

1989

Oliver North is sentenced by U.S. District Judge Gerhard A. Gesell to a three-year suspended prison term, two years probation, $150,000 in fines and 1,200 hours community service for his involvement in the U.S. trafficking weapons to Iran between 1981 and 1986 by top government officials during the Reagan administration.

1994

Jeff Bezos founds Amazon in his Seattle, Washington, garage. The company was started as an online bookstore and later became one of the world's largest online retail companies.

Born on July 5

People born on July 5

1794
SG

Sylvester Graham

Considered to be the "Father of Vegetarianism."

1810
PT

Phineas Taylor Barnum

Showman also known as P. T. Barnum who co-founded Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus.

1945
MB

Michael Blake

Author and screenwriter who wrote and later adapted his novel Dances With Wolves into a movie.

1888
LF

Louise Freeland Jenkins

Astronomer who created an extensive catalog of stars that are still used today by many astronomers.

1929
KH

Katherine Helmond

Actress remembered for her role as Mona in the sitcom Who's the Boss.

1950
HA

Hugh Anthony Cregg III

Musician also known as Huey Lewis and lead singer of Huey Lewis and the News.

1932
BL

Billy Laughlin

Child actor who played Froggy in Our Gang (Little Rascals).

1958
BW

Bill Watterson

Creator and illustrator of the comic strip Calvin and Hobbes.